Career HubsSecurity

Security

Median salary, job outlook, education requirements, and top cities by pay.

Median Salary
$38K
~$18/hr · ~$3,171/mo
National Jobs
1.3M
Little or no change
Education
High school diploma
Growth Outlook: 0%

Statistics shown for Security Guards, a representative role in this field. Source: BLS OEWS.

About Security Careers

Security work is one of the fastest legitimate ways to start earning in the US: most states license unarmed guards after a short training course measured in hours or days, background check included, and large national firms (Allied Universal, Securitas, GardaWorld) hire continuously in every metro. The work itself varies enormously — quiet overnight posts at office buildings, busy hospital and event security, corporate lobby desks — and that variety lets you choose between calm posts that allow studying on the job and active ones that build a resume toward law enforcement or corporate security careers. Base pay at entry is modest, but armed certification, hospital and industrial posts, and supervisor roles each raise it meaningfully. Many newcomers use security as a stable first job with flexible shifts while they study or build credentials for another field; others build real careers into security management. Reliability and a clean record are the entire entry requirement.

Salary Range

10th
$30K
25th
$35K
Median
$38K
75th
$46K
90th
$59K

How to Get Started

  1. 1Check your state’s guard licensing: most require a short training course (8–40 hours, roughly $50–$200) plus fingerprinting and a background check. Some states license within days.
  2. 2Apply to large national firms — they hire constantly, process licenses in batches, and offer full-time schedules quickly.
  3. 3Choose your post type deliberately: overnight commercial posts are quiet (many guards study on shift); hospitals and events pay more and are busier.
  4. 4Add CPR/first aid certification (a few hours, often employer-paid) — required on many higher-paying posts.
  5. 5After 6–12 months, consider armed certification if your state and immigration status permit firearm possession: armed posts pay $4–$8 more per hour. Requirements vary by state.
  6. 6Move toward hospital security, corporate sites, or supervisor roles — or use the experience as a documented work history toward law enforcement or loss-prevention careers.

Roles & Typical Pay

Unarmed guard$30–38K
Hospital / industrial site guard$36–46K
Armed guard$40–52K
Site supervisor / account manager$48–65K

Will Your Salary Go Far Enough?

A $38K salary goes much further in some metros than others. Compare housing, food, and transport costs before you relocate.

Frequently Asked Questions

What qualifications do I need?

Requirements vary by employer. Many entry-level positions accept on-the-job training, while others require certifications or specific degrees. Check individual job listings for details.

What is the average salary?

Salaries vary by location, experience, and employer. Use our salary tool to see median pay and city-level comparisons based on official Bureau of Labor Statistics data.

Are these jobs available to immigrants?

Yes. Many employers in this field hire workers regardless of country of origin, provided you have valid work authorization. Job listings on Job4Migrants are open to all qualified candidates.

Do I need to speak fluent English?

You need functional English — writing incident reports and communicating by radio are core duties, and state licensing exams are typically in English. Quiet posts demand less conversation; client-facing lobby posts demand more. Bilingual guards are preferred at sites serving diverse communities.

Can I work security without a college degree?

Yes — no degree at any level of guard work, including supervision. The requirements are the state guard card, a clean background check, and reliability. Corporate security management roles sometimes prefer degrees, but experience routinely substitutes.

How long until I earn the median salary?

Entry unarmed posts start near the $38K median shown above, so most guards reach it within their first year — sooner with overtime, which is widely available. Armed certification and specialized posts push past it.

Will my background check be a problem as a recent immigrant?

A short US history is fine — checks look for criminal records, not long residence. You will need valid work authorization and identity documents. Note that armed positions involve firearm laws that may restrict non-citizens depending on status and state; unarmed licensing generally does not.

Is security work dangerous?

Most posts are uneventful — the job is largely presence, observation, and reporting. Risk concentrates in specific settings (bars, high-crime retail). You can choose lower-risk posts, and reputable employers train de-escalation and prohibit guards from physically intervening beyond defined limits.

Related Career Hubs

Browse Jobs

Explore available Security positions.

Get weekly salary & job insights

No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.

Data sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program. (May 2025 OEWS.)