Career HubsConstruction

Construction

Median salary, job outlook, education requirements, and top cities by pay.

Median Salary
$47K
~$23/hr · ~$3,927/mo
National Jobs
1.6M
Much faster than average
Education
Varies by employer
Growth Outlook: +7%

Statistics shown for Construction Laborers & Helpers, a representative role in this field. Source: BLS OEWS.

About Construction Careers

Construction puts up the housing, roads, and data centers the US keeps building — and the industry has warned of labor shortages for years, with hundreds of thousands of open positions in peak seasons. That makes it one of the easiest fields to enter without credentials: most laborers learn everything on the job, and the OSHA 10 safety card that many sites require takes just two days to earn. Demand follows population growth, so the Sun Belt (Texas, Florida, Arizona, the Carolinas) hires heavily. The work is physical and outdoors in all weather, and winter slowdowns are real in northern states. The payoff is a fast, visible ladder: laborers who learn a skill — concrete, equipment operation, framing — move up quickly, and experienced workers can step into the licensed trades (electrical, plumbing) through paid apprenticeships. Crews are often multilingual, and bilingual workers are frequently promoted to lead positions because they can bridge crews and management.

Salary Range

10th
$35K
25th
$39K
Median
$47K
75th
$60K
90th
$78K

Top Paying Cities

MetroSalary
Vineland, NJ$84K
Kahului-Wailuku, HI$80K
Urban Honolulu, HI$78K
Trenton-Princeton, NJ$72K
St. Louis, MO-IL$65K

How to Get Started

  1. 1Get an OSHA 10 card (about $25–$90, 10 hours online) — many general contractors require it before you set foot on site.
  2. 2Buy basic gear: steel-toe boots, hard hat, gloves, high-visibility vest (roughly $100–$200 total).
  3. 3Apply to general contractors, staffing agencies that specialize in construction, or directly to job-site superintendents. Hiring is often same-week.
  4. 4Spend your first 6–12 months as a laborer or helper while watching which skill pays best on your sites — concrete, equipment operation, framing, or a licensed trade.
  5. 5Pick a specialty and ask for training: equipment operator cards, rigging or scaffolding certs, or a registered apprenticeship in a licensed trade (paid, 3–5 years).
  6. 6After a few years, lead roles (foreman, superintendent track) reward workers who are reliable, safe, and can communicate across crews.

Roles & Typical Pay

General laborer$35–48K
Concrete / cement mason$45–60K
Heavy equipment operator$50–65K
Foreman$60–80K
Site superintendent$75–100K+

Will Your Salary Go Far Enough?

A $47K salary goes much further in some metros than others. Compare housing, food, and transport costs before you relocate.

Frequently Asked Questions

What qualifications do I need?

Requirements vary by employer. Many entry-level positions accept on-the-job training, while others require certifications or specific degrees. Check individual job listings for details.

What is the average salary?

Salaries vary by location, experience, and employer. Use our salary tool to see median pay and city-level comparisons based on official Bureau of Labor Statistics data.

Are these jobs available to immigrants?

Yes. Many employers in this field hire workers regardless of country of origin, provided you have valid work authorization. Job listings on Job4Migrants are open to all qualified candidates.

Do I need to speak fluent English?

No — construction is one of the most multilingual industries in the US, and many crews work in Spanish or other languages day to day. You do need enough English for safety instructions and OSHA training (though OSHA courses are offered in Spanish). English helps most when you move toward foreman roles, which coordinate with management.

Can I work in construction without a college degree?

Yes. No degree is needed at any level of field work, including superintendent. Skills, safety record, and reliability decide who moves up. Licensed trades within construction require apprenticeships, which are paid training — not school you pay for.

How long until I earn the median salary?

New laborers typically start below the $47K median shown above and reach it within 1–3 years as they add skills. Moving into equipment operation, concrete finishing, or a trade apprenticeship is what pushes pay past the median — often doubling it within five years.

Is construction work year-round?

In the South and Southwest, mostly yes. In northern states, exterior work slows in winter and some workers are laid off seasonally — plan savings around it, or pick interior trades (drywall, electrical, plumbing) that work year-round.

What is the safest way to start?

Take OSHA 10 before your first job, always use fall protection, and ask questions when instructions are unclear — falls are the leading cause of construction deaths, and new workers are at the highest risk in their first months. Good employers train you; treat a company that skips safety as a red flag.

Related Career Hubs

Browse Jobs

Explore available Construction positions.

Get weekly salary & job insights

No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.

Data sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program. (May 2025 OEWS.)